Commercial Loan Approval Predictor


Micro Support, Inc. 

An expert system has been developed for a bank which specializes in loans over $30,000,000. Such loans are typically for major construction projects and the source of funds is almost always federal money with extensive regulations. Before such a loan is issued, a lengthy and expensive study must be performed. On the average, the study can take 6 months, 3200 pages, and $250,000 to complete. The cost of the study is recovered by the bank as part of issuing the loan. However, the $250,000 is recovered ONLY if the bank issues the loan. The investment in the study is lost if the loan is not issued. Consequently, there is a great deal of pressure to issue the loan, even if the situation is not as secure as desired. 

To solve this problem, Micro Support, Inc. developed an EXSYS expert system to predict if the full study will result in a loan that will or should be issued. The system divides loans into three categories - likely to be issued, unlikely to be issued, and gray area. The loans that are unlikely to be issued can be dropped prior to investing resources in the full study, resulting in great savings. The loans likely to be issued can be pursued with confidence that the costs will be recovered. The predictor recommendations on the gray area loans can be examined by the bank loan experts to determine if they should proceed with the full study. 

In addition to predicting loan study outcome, the expert system recommends the best source of funding for the potential loan - either Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or private funds - by evaluating the many requirements associated with each loan. The knowledge base contains 380 rules and took 3 months to develop. A wide range of development techniques were used, including Delphi studies conducted during the knowledge acquisition phase and decision modeling to establish probability factors during rule generation.